Uxmal

Yucatán › Maní

Uxmal

Photo by Adrian Hernandez, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Archaeological site 40 km west of Maní

The finest Puuc-style Maya city, a World Heritage Site with the oval Pyramid of the Magician and carved stone façades.

Uxmal lies in the low Puuc hills west of Maní, and many people consider it the most beautiful Maya city in Yucatán. It flourished mainly in the 9th and 10th centuries and is the best example of the Puuc style: plain lower walls topped by friezes of carved stone mosaic, with rows of masks of the rain god Chaac, latticework and serpents. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996.

The first thing you see is the Pyramid of the Magician, unusual for its rounded, oval base and steep sides; according to legend it was built in a single night by a dwarf with magical powers. Behind it is the Nunnery Quadrangle, four long buildings around a courtyard covered in carved detail, and to the south the Governor's Palace, often called one of the finest buildings of ancient America, on a huge terrace with a view over the forest. You can climb the Great Pyramid next to it for one of the best views of the site.

The region has little surface water, so the Maya here stored rainwater in underground cisterns called chultunes, and the constant presence of Chaac on the buildings shows how much depended on rain. Uxmal is the start of the Puuc Route, a chain of smaller sites to the south.

What to see and do

Walk around the oval base of the Pyramid of the Magician; climbing it is not allowed.
Study the carved friezes of the Nunnery Quadrangle and the Governor's Palace.
Climb the Great Pyramid for a view over the whole site and the Puuc hills.
Look for the masks of Chaac, the rain god, with their curling noses.
Stay for the evening light-and-sound show if it is running when you visit.

Getting there

From Maní, Uxmal is about an hour by car: west to Ticul, then on to Santa Elena and north on Highway 261 to the site. Buses between Mérida and the Puuc region stop at Uxmal, but from Maní a car is far easier. It is an INAH site open daily from 8 a.m.; come early, as there is little shade, and combine it with Kabah, a few minutes south.

40 km west of Maní

Directions from Maní on Google Maps

Distances are in a straight line; the road is usually longer.

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Weather warm

Uxmal shares the climate of Maní, 40 km away. The best months to visit are Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec.

See the month-by-month climate of Maní

Make Maní your base

Uxmal is an easy trip from Maní, a Pueblo Mágico with places to stay, food, and more to see.

More around Maní

Location from OpenStreetMap. Written by Puebloteca.